Greatest SSDs of 2025: Finances, premium, SATA, NVMe, and extra
SSDs, or strong state drives, have drastically improved the computing expertise during the last decade or so. Because of them, as soon as ponderous boot instances now border on instantaneous, applications and video games are way more responsive, and the frustratingly lengthy waits to load massive information are largely a factor of a previous.
So… for those who’re not but utilizing an SSD, what are you ready for? If you have already got an older SSD, you would possibly contemplate upgrading it for the even headier efficiency supplied by cutting-edge PCIe 4.0 and 5.0 designs. In case your PC sports activities these applied sciences, after all.
That mentioned, a premium drive could not ship any extra real-world efficiency than a cut price drive. Mainstream software program, together with Home windows has but to implement the quite a few efficiency tips, comparable to a number of queues, that NVMe SSDs provide.
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Our suggestions cowl each inner SSDs (NVMe picks are listed first, SATA picks second) and exterior SSDs (listed final). See additionally PCWorld’s information to the perfect exterior drives for those who’re wanting strictly for a transportable storage resolution.
Essential P3 – Greatest PCIe 3.0 SSD
Execs
- Wonderful PCIe 3 efficiency
- Fantastically low value per GB
Cons
- Very low TBW score
- Non-cached QLC writes are extraordinarily gradual
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the Essential P3?
Cut price hunters will delight within the Essential P3’s superb each day efficiency for minimal outlay. It did effectively in our testing and is out there for simply $45 within the 500GB capability and $60 at 1TB.
Essential P3: Additional issues
It’s solely PCIe 3.0 (3Gbps), however many customers nonetheless use that older spec and received’t profit a lot from the quicker, however typically pricier PCIe 4.0/5.0 SSDs. The P3’s TBW (terabytes which may be written) score can also be fairly low at 220 per terabyte of capability (the unlucky norm for QLC NAND), however we’ll forgive that in mild of the value.
Although the P3 is reasonable, costs have dropped on quicker PCIe 4.0 fashions (5.0 nonetheless carries a premium) since this evaluation, so newer expertise would possibly make sense by way of future-proofing for you subsequent machine. Regardless, all NVMe SSDs are subjectively lightning-fast, so the P3 can prevent cash with none sacrifice in satisfaction.
Learn our full
Essential P3 evaluation
WD Black SN7100 SSD – Greatest PCIe 4.0 SSD

Execs
- High-notch HMB efficiency
- Reasonably priced
- Attractive title
Cons
- Slower random efficiency than DRAM designs
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the WD Black SN7100?
Customers who need the quickest 1TB to 4TB PCIe 4.0 SSD that received’t break the financial institution will need the WD Black SN7100. We have been wowed by the 2TB model’s first-place end amongst host reminiscence buffer (HMB/DRAM-less) SSDs in our benchmarks. It additionally beat out quite a few DRAM designs.
WD Black SN7100: Additional issues
The truth that it’s an HMB design, i.e. it makes use of your system’s reminiscence for main caching duties, versus that includes DRAM onboard, means the SN7100 may be very competitively priced. We’re speaking near $50 lower than our earlier choose, the Solidigm P44 Professional, for each the 1TB and 2TB capacities.
Mix that with an industry-standard five-year guarantee / 600TBW score (terabytes that may be written) per TB, and also you’re the perfect PCIe 4.0 SSD for common customers and avid gamers.
Learn our full
WD Black SN7100 NVMe SSD evaluation
WD Blue SN5000 – Greatest finances PCIe 4.0 SSD

Execs
- Good on a regular basis efficiency
- Very reasonably priced
- Quickest NVMe SSD writing 450GB
Cons
- High efficiency requires HMB assist
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the WD Blue SN5000?
Avid gamers and non-gamers alike who’re on a strict finances will get monetary savings with out sacrificing top-flight efficiency with this PCIe 4.0 HMB (Host Reminiscence Buffer/DRAM-less) SSD. At simply $75 for a 1TB mannequin on the time of writing, the Blue SN5000 is nearly a steal.
WD Blue SN5000: Additional issues
In our testing, the SN5000 ranked among the many quickest Host Reminiscence Buffer (HMB) SSDs we’ve examined. And in contrast to the SN580 earlier than it, the SN5000 didn’t falter throughout the 450GB switch take a look at, putting fourth amongst all SSDs. Sure, you lose nothing in sequential efficiency lately with HMB.
Learn our full
WD Blue SN5000 NVMe SSD evaluation
Teamgroup Z540 – Greatest PCIe 5.0 SSD

Execs
- PCIe 5.0
- As much as 4TB in capability (quickly)
- Second-fastest SSD we’ve examined total
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the Teamgroup Z540?
Customers in search of each final ounce of efficiency needs to be this PCIe 5.0 SSD from Teamgroup. In all equity, the Z540 traded benchmark wins and completed a hair behind our earlier high choose the Essential T705. However the Teamgroup Z540 beats that competitor in relation to value, making it the brand new high choose for this class.
Teamgroup Z540: Additional issues
As with all PCIe 5.0 SSD, there are vital caveats. For starters, you’re paying a hefty premium over extraordinarily quick, and in some methods quicker (real-world sequential efficiency) Host Reminiscence Buffer NVMe PCIe 4.0 drives.
Provided that you employ multi-threaded software program and your system sports activities a late-gen Intel CPU (which the Phison PS5026-E26-52 controller inside this drive is optimized for), are you able to be assured of benchmarking-busting efficiency.
As to he value benefit: the Z540 is $143, $247, and $470 for 1TB, 2TB, and 4TB, respectively, in comparison with the T705’s $155, $280, and $515, That’s the sort of financial savings that pushes a micro-close second place end into the general lead.
Learn our full
Teamgroup Z540 PCIe 5 NVMe SSD evaluation
PNY CS2150 PCIe 5.0 SSD – Greatest finances PCIe 5.0 SSD

Execs
- Quick PCIe 5.0 HMB performer
- Reasonably priced for the pace
- Maintains respectable write charge after secondary cache is exhausted
Cons
- Not as quick as PCIe 5.0 DRAM designs
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the PNY CS2150?
Anybody who enjoys extra for much less will like this drive — critical coin could be saved on a PCIe 5.0 SSD by choosing a Host Reminiscence Buffer (HNB) design comparable to PNY’s CS2150. Utilizing the host system’s reminiscence because the SSD’s main cache as a substitute of devoted DRAM on the drive means considerably decrease manufacturing prices.
PNY CS2150: Additional issues
HMB doesn’t cease the CS2150 from competing with costlier SSDs. Certainly, the 2TB model that we examined positioned ninth total amongst all kinds of NVMe SSDs and it ran neck-in-neck with the Corsair MP700 — one other HMB SSD whose efficiency impressed us.
PNY’s CS2150 trumps its Corsair peer by costing from $10 to $40 much less than the latter within the 1TB and 2TB variations, respectively. You continue to get the {industry} normal normal five-year guarantee and 600TBW (terabytes that may be written) assure.
When you have the PCIe 5.0 M.2 slot to assist it, this SSD is an reasonably priced solution to efficiency future-proof your storage.
Learn our full
PNY CS2150 PCIe 5.0 NVMe SSD evaluation
Essential P310 (2230) – Greatest SSD for Steam Deck

Execs
- Quickest 2230 SSD we’ve examined
- Obtainable at as much as 2TB
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the Essential P310?
Anybody seeking to improve the capability or pace of their Steam Deck storage ought to significantly contemplate the P310 — it’s the quickest (by a relatively massive margin) 2230 short-form-factor SSD that we’ve examined.
For a Steam Deck and lots of different small units, you’ll be able to’t use a commonplace 2280 (22mm extensive, 80mm lengthy) PCIe NVMe SSD — you want a 2230 kind, which means one which measures 22mm extensive, by solely 30mm lengthy. Some may also settle for the marginally bigger 2242 SSDs.
Essential P310: Additional issues
There are just a few very shut rivals, such because the the WD Black SN770M, the Corsair MP600 Core Mini — however the P310 is our best choice as a result of, as beforehand talked about, it proved the quickest 2230 kind we’ve examined in each benchmark save for the 450GB write. It’s just a little pricier than the SN770M, however by a mere $10 at each the 1TB and 2TB capacities on the time of this writing.
If optimum pace is what you’re after, and also you don’t foresee often writing large 450GB information, the P310 is the ticket.
Learn our full
Essential P310 NVMe SSD (2230) evaluation
Seagate Recreation Drive SSD – Greatest SSD for PS5

Execs
- Excellent total efficiency
- Wonderful random 4K efficiency
- Low-profile heatsink
- Twice the TBW score of the competitors
Cons
- On the dear facet
- Maxes out at 2TB
Who can purchase the Seagate Recreation Drive SSD?
Those that desire a great-performing SSD that can outlast the helpful lifetime of a PS5, ought to significantly contemplate the Seagate Recreation Drive SSD. It’s a PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD with an outstanding TBW score that’s totally endowed with DRAM for main caching duties. DRAM maximizes small-file efficiency in Sony’s console system, which doesn’t assist the Host Reminiscence Buffer expertise (utilizing system reminiscence for main caching) that many cut price SSDs make use of.
Seagate Recreation Drive SSD: Additional issues
As to outlasting the console, Seagate gives a beneficiant five-year guarantee with the drive and spectacularly — a double-the-industry-norm 1,275TBW score. TBW (terabytes which may be written) is the mitigating consider SSD warranties, just like the miles in an auto guarantee. Exceed them and the SSD could turn into read-only.
The 1TB and 2TB Recreation Drive SSDs are a bit dear, however the additional bucks carry you that TBW peace of thoughts. Observe additionally, that whereas Seagate claims the Recreation Drive is optimized for a PS5, it’s no slouch as a daily SSD both. In our efficiency checks it was the second-fastest PCIe 4.0 SSD with random (small file) operations that we’ve ever examined.
Learn our full
Seagate Recreation Drive PS5 NVMe SSD evaluation
Samsung 870 EVO – Greatest SATA SSD

Execs
- Wonderful efficiency with small file operations
- Lengthy writes don’t decelerate
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the Samsung 870 EVO?
Customers who want to add some quick storage by way of an old-school, however nonetheless efficient 2.5-inch SATA SSD will need Samsung’s spectacular (for SATA) 870 EVO. It’s the quickest SATA SSD we’ve examined, is out there with as much as 4TB of capability, and is exceedingly reasonably priced given the pace.
Samsung 870 EVO: Additional issues
Whereas not as quick as NVMe, 550MBps/quick searching for SATA nonetheless blows the doorways off of arduous drives. The 870 EVO’s value: $100 for 1TB, $150 for 2TB, and $250 for 4TB and pace communicate for themselves — although Samsung’s glorious Magician SSD administration software program additionally deserves a shout-out.
Learn our full
Samsung 870 EVO SATA SSD evaluation
Essential BX500 – Greatest finances SATA SSD

Execs
- Good on a regular basis efficiency
- Low value per gigabyte
Cons
- QLC NAND slows drastically throughout very lengthy writes
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the Essential BX500?
These wanting so as to add uber-affordable storage by way of SATA, ought to contemplate the exceedingly cost-effective Essential BX500. You will get its 1TB mannequin for $70.50, virtually $40 lower than the equal Samsung 870 EVO, whereas a 2TB model prices simply $125.
Essential BX500: Additional issues
The drive additionally is available in practically grime low cost 240GB and 480GB capacities. However be cautious of smaller capability QLC NAND SSDs. In the event you often write massive quantities of information as they will gradual drastically throughout such operations.
Learn our full
Essential BX500 SATA SSD (2TB) evaluation
Essential X9 Professional – Greatest exterior SSD

Execs
- Tremendous small kind issue
- Nice 10Gbps efficiency
- Good-looking design
Cons
- Not the least costly 10Gbps SSD obtainable
Greatest Costs Right this moment:
Who can purchase the Essential X9 Professional?
The Essential X9 Professional is a certain wager for anybody who needs the quickest 10Gbps efficiency at a nonetheless reasonably priced value. A svelte magnificence that delivers 1GBps switch charges, the X9 Professional is bought in 1TB ($70), 2TB ($120), or 4TB ($210) capacities.
Essential X9: Additional issues
In our testing, the X9 Professional carried out admirably towards the 10Gbps competitors. Excelling particularly within the real-world 48GB switch checks and the 450GB write take a look at — the place it smoked the opposite 10Gbps drives we’ve examined.
Essential additionally sells the 20Gbps X10 Professional, however you’ll pay fairly a bit extra for the doubled pace, and mentioned pace can also be dependent upon a USB 3.2×2 port. We predict that the X9 Professional will serve the typical consumer completely superb with glorious all-around efficiency at a considerably cheaper value level.
For a lot of extra exterior SSD suggestions, see our roundup of the perfect exterior drives.
Learn our full
Essential X9 Professional evaluation
Different notable SSD opinions
Whereas the next SSDs didn’t make our listing of suggestions, a few of them got here very shut: Samsung 9100 Professional, WD SN850X 8TB SSD, Kingston NV3, Adata 970 Professional, Teamgroup GE Professional.
How we take a look at SSDs
All SSD are examined utilizing a mixture of artificial and real-world benchmarks. To imitate a typical consumer expertise, our real-world checks embrace 48GB transfers of each a single file and lots of small information, in addition to a 450GB switch.
The efficiency numbers we refer to use solely to the drive we have been shipped, in addition to the capability examined. SSD efficiency can fluctuate by capability resulting from extra or fewer chips to learn/write throughout and the quantity of NAND obtainable for secondary caching. Distributors additionally sometimes swap elements. In the event you ever discover a big discrepancy between the efficiency you expertise and that which we report (techniques being roughly equal), by all means — tell us.
You’ll be able to be taught extra in our articles on how we take a look at inner SSDs and the way we take a look at exterior drives.
Why it’s best to belief PCWorld for SSD opinions and shopping for recommendation
It’s in our title, PCWorld. Our reviewers have been testing PC {hardware} for many years. Our storage evaluations are thorough and rigorous, testing the boundaries of each product — from efficiency benchmarks to the practicalities of normal use. As PC customers ourselves, we all know what makes a product stand out. Solely the perfect SSDs make this listing.
Who curated this text?
Having began computing by flipping switches, Jon Jacobi has witnessed storage morph from punch playing cards and tape to strong state. He’s been utilizing and testing HDDs, SATA SSDs, and NVMe SSDs for PCWorld for effectively over 20 years. To paraphrase a well known business, you would possibly say he’s seen a factor or two.
How to decide on the perfect SSD?
There are a number of elements that it’s best to take into accounts when selecting an SSD.
Ought to I purchase an NVMe or SATA SSD?
Solely search for SATA in case your pc or machine doesn’t assist the far, far quicker NVMe. Observe that an M.2 slot in an older pc may be mSATA relatively than NVMe. Learn your consumer information or handbook to see if it’s NVMe-capable/NVMe-bootable. It needs to be each to take full benefit of NVMe.
Ought to I search for a DRAM or HMB SSD?
SSDs utilizing DRAM for main caching provide quicker random (small file) operations, whereas those who forego the price of DRAM use a way known as host reminiscence buffer (HMB). HMB does simply what it feels like, employs your pc (the host) reminiscence for main caching.
After a tough begin, HMB has developed marvelous sequential-transfer efficiency as quick or quicker than DRAM designs, although as simply acknowledged above, random operations nonetheless lag behind these DRAM designs.
In order for you the perfect total, and particularly random efficiency, you then desire a DRAM design. You’ll pay for it although: HMB designs are sometimes half the value.
Which PCIe era ought to my SSD use?
An NVMe SSD received’t carry out any quicker than the PCIe era of the CPU/motherboard it’s put in in. Due to that, utilizing a PCIe 5.0 SSD on a PCIe 3.0/4.0 system presents virtually no profit.
In fact, as Home windows and most Home windows software program doesn’t assist a number of queues — a significant component in NVMe efficiency — it can save you some huge cash with out sacrificing a lot actual world pace by sticking with PCIe 4.0, even in 5.0 motherboards.
NVMe efficiency even on PCIe 3.0 is insanely quick. Mainly, don’t overbuy.
How a lot capability ought to I go for in my SSD?
You need as a lot capability as you’ll be able to afford. SSDs at present ship in capacities from 250GB to 8TB. Extra capability additionally means extra NAND for secondary caching, and fewer likelihood you’ll see any slowdowns on lengthy writes.
What kind of guarantee ought to I search for with my SSD?
Most inner SSDs are warrantied for 5 years, whereas externals usually tend to be coated for less than three years. These numbers don’t fluctuate a lot, however be certain it’s not lower than that. The guarantee could be overridden by the subsequent matter: TBW.
What’s a TBW score?
The TBW score (terabytes which may be written), is the producer’s estimate/score of how a lot knowledge could also be written to an SSD earlier than it morphs right into a read-only machine. This is because of cells, that are voltage traps, sporting out after a sure variety of writes. Reads don’t put on on a cell like a write.
Common TBW score lately is 600TBW (TLC) per 1TB of capability. QLC SSDs are inclined to have a lot decrease TBW rankings, typically 250TBW per TB or much less. That’s nonetheless a number of writes.
What ought to I search for in the best way of BIOS assist?
To get probably the most out of an NVMe drive, you need to run your working system off of it, which requires a system that may boot from NVMe. Any fashionable PC will, however for those who’re rocking older, however nonetheless viable {hardware}, learn the specs.
FAQ
What’s the greatest NVMe SSD?
If we had to decide on anybody SSD to fill our system, it might be the WD Black SN7100. This PCIe 4.0 SSD is available in as much as 4TB of capability. The 2TB model that we examined was the quickest total in our benchmarks. As a result of the drive makes use of a bunch reminiscence buffer design for cache, versus onboard DRAM, it’s competitively priced, making it a wonderful price-to-performance worth.
What’s the greatest low cost NVMe SSD?
The very best low cost SSD in our view is the WD Blue SN5000, adopted intently by Kingston’s NV3. Each of those PCIe 4.0 SSDs are quick, and really reasonably priced. Nevertheless, in relation to PCIe 5.0, the PNY CS2150 is your cut price alternative.
What’s the greatest gaming SSD?
Basically, gaming consoles are computer systems so the identical SSDs which can be greatest for PCs are the additionally greatest for gaming consoles. That mentioned, the superb efficiency and super-generous TBW score of Seagate’s Recreation Drive PS5 SSD makes it our present alternative. The DRAM design (which makes use of onboard reminiscence for secondary caching) ends in class-leading random ops efficiency, as effectively a full compatibility with PS5.
What’s greatest SATA SSD?
Our present favourite SATA SSD is the Samsung 870 EVO. It’s quick and reasonably priced.
What’s the greatest low cost SATA SSD?
The present greatest purchase when in involves cut price SSDs is the Essential BX500. It’s quick sufficient, and grime low cost.
What’s the distinction between an SSD and HDD?
An SSD, or strong state drive, is a non-mechanical machine that makes use of non-volatile reminiscence (typically NAND) to retailer knowledge. An HDD, or arduous disk drive, is mechanical and shops knowledge on spinning platters as magnetic marks. Learn/write heads traverse the platter to hunt and switch knowledge. Due to all of the shifting components on an HDD, they’ve the next likelihood of failure over time.
Are SSDs good for long-term storage?
SSDs are glorious for long-term storage, although that depends upon what you contemplate long run. Theoretically, the NAND reminiscence cells, that are voltage traps, might leak over time and turn into unreadable, however within the decade or in order that SSDs have been in heavy use, we’ve not seen the sort of degradation. Brief reply, a few a long time, sure; a few millennia, maybe not.
What’s the greatest SSD model for PC?
In order for you the perfect ensures look to Seagate. Samsung and WD are additionally long-standing favorites with well-earned reputations for high quality merchandise.
That mentioned,practically all of the second-tier distributors and even a number of the top-tier firms use the extremely competent {industry} bigwig Phison for his or her SSD designs. In different phrases, there aren’t any actual canines amongst comparatively well-known SSD sellers.